JEE Main 2021Chemistrys Block ElementsEasyMCQ

JEE Main 2021s Block Elements Question with Solution

JEE Main 2021 (31 Aug Shift 2)

Question

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Lithium salts are hydrated.
Reason (R) : Lithium has higher polarising power than other alkali metal group members.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Choose an option

Show full solutionCorrect option: C
Correct answer
CBoth (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).

Step-by-step explanation

Li salts are hydrated eg.  LiCl. 6H2O, because lithium-ion has high hydration enthalpy.

Smaller the size of cation more is the polarising power.
Polarising power order:  Li+>Na+>K+> Rb+>Cs+

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2021, covering the s Block Elements chapter of Chemistry. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.