JEE Main 2017PhysicsThermodynamicsMediumMCQ

JEE Main 2017Thermodynamics Question with Solution

JEE Main 2017 (08 Apr Online)

Question

 An engine operates by taking n moles of an ideal gas through the cycle ABCDA shown in figure. The thermal efficiency of the engine is:

(Take Cv=1.5R, whereR is gas constant)

Choose an option

Show full solutionCorrect option: B
Correct answer
B0.15

Step-by-step explanation

Work done in cycle =area under closed curve

W=P0V0

Heat given =QAB+QBC

=nCV ΔTAB+nCp ΔTBC

=32nRTB-nRTA+52nRTC-nRTB

=322P0V0-P0V0+524P0V0-2P0V

=132 P0V0

Thermal efficiency, η=WQabsorbed=213=0.15

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2017, covering the Thermodynamics chapter of Physics. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.