JEE Main 2025 — Magnetic Properties Of Matter Question with Solution

The assertion states that magnetic monopoles do not exist. This is consistent with current experimental findings and the standard formulation of Maxwell's equations.

The reason provided is that magnetic field lines are continuous and form closed loops. This is mathematically expressed by the Maxwell equation:

$$\nabla \cdot B=0$$

This equation tells us that there are no "sources" or "sinks" of magnetic fields (unlike electric fields, which can originate or terminate at charges). In other words, magnetic field lines neither begin nor end; they loop continuously.

Since the fact that the magnetic field lines form closed loops is a direct consequence of the absence of isolated magnetic charges (monopoles), the reason correctly explains the assertion.

Thus, both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

The most appropriate answer is Option A.