JEE Main 2019PhysicsGravitationEscape Speed And Motion Of SatellitesmediumMCQ

JEE Main 2019Gravitation Question with Solution

From: JEE Main 2019 (Online) 10th January Morning Slot

Question

A satellite is moving with a constant speed v in circular orbit around the earth. An object of mass ‘m’ is ejected from the satellite such that it just escapes from the gravitational pull of the earth. At the time of ejection, the kinetic energy of the object is -

Choose an option

Show full solutionCorrect option: A
Correct answer
Amv2

Step-by-step explanation

At height r from center of earth. orbital velocity

=

  By energy conservation

KE of 'm' + = 0 + 0

(At infinity, PE = KE = 0)

  KE of 'm' = = m = mv2

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2019, covering the Gravitation chapter of Physics. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.