JEE Main 2011 — Rotational Motion Question with Solution
From: AIEEE 2011
Question
A thin horizontal circular disc is rotating about a vertical axis passing through its center. An insect is at rest at a point near the rim of the disc. The insect now moves along a diameter of the disc to reach its other end. During the journey of the insect, the angular speed of the disc.
Choose an option
Show full solutionCorrect option: C
Correct answer
Cfirst increases and then decreases
Step-by-step explanation
Here no external force is applied on the disc so Torque () = 0.
So angular momentum is conserved.
That means
Angular speed is inversely proportional to Moment of inertia.
For disc
Moment of Inertia is proportional to Mass.
As insect moves along a diameter, the effective mass of disc first decreases then increases and hence the moment of inertia first decreases then increases so from principle of conservation of angular momentum, angular speed, first increases then decreases.
So angular momentum is conserved.
That means
Angular speed is inversely proportional to Moment of inertia.
For disc
Moment of Inertia is proportional to Mass.
As insect moves along a diameter, the effective mass of disc first decreases then increases and hence the moment of inertia first decreases then increases so from principle of conservation of angular momentum, angular speed, first increases then decreases.
Practice this on the real CBT interface
Solve this JEE Main question (and the rest of the Rotational Motion chapter) on PrepSharp's TCS iON-style CBT player — with timer, bookmarks and session analytics.
Solve interactively →About this question
This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2011, covering the Rotational Motion chapter of Physics. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.