JEE Main 2015 — Electrostatics Question with Solution
JEE Main 2015 (10 Apr Online)
Question
Shown in the figure are two point charges and inside the cavity of a spherical shell. The charges are kept near the surface of the cavity on opposite sides of the centre of the shell. If is the surface charge on the inner surface and net charge on it and the surface charge on the outer surface and net charge on it then:


Choose an option
Show full solutionCorrect option: D
Correct answer
D ,
Step-by-step explanation
By the property of electrostatic shielding in the conductors in the conductor. So, electric flux, through a dotted Gaussian surface as shown

The net enclosed charge through the Gaussian surface, The net charge on the inner surface, but the equal and opposite induced charge on the surface will be distributed non uniformly on the inner surface
So,
on the inner surface
So, net charge on the outer surface as conductor is neutral but outer surface is free from any electric field so no charge density exists on the outer surface. So, .

The net enclosed charge through the Gaussian surface, The net charge on the inner surface, but the equal and opposite induced charge on the surface will be distributed non uniformly on the inner surface
So,
on the inner surface
So, net charge on the outer surface as conductor is neutral but outer surface is free from any electric field so no charge density exists on the outer surface. So, .
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This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2015, covering the Electrostatics chapter of Physics. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.