JEE Main 2021PhysicsElectrostaticsElectric Field And Electric Field IntensitymediumMCQ

JEE Main 2021Electrostatics Question with Solution

From: JEE Main 2021 (Online) 26th August Morning Shift

Question

A solid metal sphere of radius R having charge q is enclosed inside the concentric spherical shell of inner radius a and outer radius b as shown in the figure. The approximate variation electric field as a function of distance r from centre O is given by

JEE Main 2021 (Online) 26th August Morning Shift Physics - Electrostatics Question 138 English

This question includes a diagram. The text above accompanies the figure.

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Show full solutionCorrect option: A
Correct answer
AJEE Main 2021 (Online) 26th August Morning Shift Physics - Electrostatics Question 138 English Option 1

Step-by-step explanation

Considering outer spherical shell is non-conducting.

Electric field inside a metal sphere is zero.

r < R E = 0

r > R E =

JEE Main 2021 (Online) 26th August Morning Shift Physics - Electrostatics Question 138 English Explanation 1
Option (b)

Considering outer spherical shell is conducting

JEE Main 2021 (Online) 26th August Morning Shift Physics - Electrostatics Question 138 English Explanation 2
r < R, E = 0

R r < a

E =

a r < b,

E = 0

r b,

E =

JEE Main 2021 (Online) 26th August Morning Shift Physics - Electrostatics Question 138 English Explanation 3

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2021, covering the Electrostatics chapter of Physics. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.