JEE Main 2023PhysicsElectromagnetic WavesMediumMCQ

JEE Main 2023Electromagnetic Waves Question with Solution

JEE Main 2023 (13 Apr Shift 2)

Question

Given below are two statements:

Statement I : Out of microwaves, infrared rays and ultraviolet rays, ultraviolet rays are the most effective for the emission of electrons from a metallic surface

Statement II : Above the threshold frequency, the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons is inversely proportional to the frequency of the incident light

In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

 

Choose an option

Show full solutionCorrect option: B
Correct answer
BStatement I is true but Statement II is false

Step-by-step explanation

Out of the three types of radiation, UV rays would be having highest frequency. The maximum kinetic energy is 

 Kmax=hf-ϕ

Clearly, the maximum kinetic energy is dependant on the frequency of the incident radiation and the work function of the metal.

From the given spectrums UV rays have the highest energy. Hence, this option is the correct one.

 

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2023, covering the Electromagnetic Waves chapter of Physics. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.