JEE Main 2022PhysicsAlternating CurrentMediumMCQ

JEE Main 2022Alternating Current Question with Solution

JEE Main 2022 (24 Jun Shift 2)

Question

Given below are two statements :
Statement-I: The reactance of an ac circuit is zero. It is possible that the circuit contains a capacitor and an inductor.
Statement-II: In ac circuit, the average power delivered by the source never becomes zero.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

Choose an option

Show full solutionCorrect option: C
Correct answer
CStatement I is true but Statement II is false.

Step-by-step explanation

The reactance of a circuit containing a capacitor and an inductor is given by X=XL-XC=ωL-1ωC. An AC circuit has zero reactance at resonance, i.e., when, XL=XC. So, first statement is true.

The power consumption in an AC circuit is zero when circuit contains only inductance or capacitance since average power consumed in a cycle is zero for inductance or capacitance. So, second statement is false.

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2022, covering the Alternating Current chapter of Physics. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.