JEE Main 2019MathematicsCircleTangent And NormalmediumMCQ

JEE Main 2019Circle Question with Solution

From: JEE Main 2019 (Online) 9th April Morning Slot

Question

If a tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = 1 intersects the coordinate axes at distinct points P and Q, then the locus of the mid-point of PQ is :

Choose an option

Show full solutionCorrect option: A
Correct answer
Ax2 + y2 – 4x2y2 = 0

Step-by-step explanation

JEE Main 2019 (Online) 9th April Morning Slot Mathematics - Circle Question 119 English Explanation Let the point of tangency A(cos , sin )

Equation of tangent at A,

xcos + ysin = 1

P(sec, 0) and Q(0, cosec)

Let M(h, k) is the mid-point of PQ.

h =

2h = sec

cos = .....(1)

k =

2k = cosec

sin = .....(2)

From (1) and (2),

sin2 + cos2 =







Locus of the midpoint,

x2 + y2 – 4x2y2 = 0

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2019, covering the Circle chapter of Mathematics. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.