JEE Main 2023ChemistrySurface ChemistryMediumNumerical

JEE Main 2023Surface Chemistry Question with Solution

JEE Main 2023 (25 Jan Shift 2)

Question

Based on the given figure, the number of correct statement/s is/are

A. Surface tension is the outcome of equal attractive and repulsion forces acting on the liquid molecule in bulk.

B. Surface tension is due to uneven forces acting on the molecules present on the surface.

C. The molecule in the bulk can never come to the liquid surface.

D. The molecules on the surface are responsible for vapour pressure if the system is a closed system.

 

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Show full solutionCorrect answer: 2
Correct answer
2

Step-by-step explanation

Surface tension is the outcome of unequal attractive and repulsion forces acting on the liquid molecule in bulk. Surface tension is due to uneven forces acting on the molecules present on the surface. The molecule in the bulk can come to the liquid surface- due to brownian movement and convection. The molecules on the surface are responsible for vapour pressure if the system is a closed system.

Thus, B and D options are correct.

 

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2023, covering the Surface Chemistry chapter of Chemistry. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.