JEE Main 2020ChemistryIonic EquilibriumPh Buffer And IndicatorsmediumNumerical

JEE Main 2020Ionic Equilibrium Question with Solution

From: JEE Main 2020 (Online) 7th January Evening Slot

Question

3 g of acetic acid is added to 250 mL of 0.1 M HCL and the solution made up to 500 mL. To 20 mL of this solutions mL of 5 M NaOH is added. The pH of the solution is __________.

[Given : pKa of acetic acid = 4.75, molar mass of acetic of acid = 60 g/mol, log 3 = 0.4771] Neglect any changes in volume.

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Show full solutionCorrect answer: 5.22
Correct answer
5.22

Step-by-step explanation

milimole of acetic acid in 20 ml
= = 2

milimole of HCl in 20 ml = 25 = 1

milimole of NaOH 20 ml = = 2.5

NaOH + CH3COOH CH3COONa + H2O
1.5 2 0 0
0 0.5 1.5


pH = pKa + log

= 4.74 + log 3 = 5.22

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2020, covering the Ionic Equilibrium chapter of Chemistry. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.